Government of Canada / Gouvernement du Canada

Physicist

NOC 21100 Physics Employee Non-Digital
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Overview

Physicists in the Department of National Defence conduct research, develop theories, and solve complex problems related to physics and its applications to defence and security. They work on a wide range of projects including materials science, acoustics, electromagnetics, quantum technologies, and other specialized fields that support Canadian military capabilities and defence innovation. As a Physicist, you will contribute to scientific advancement while directly supporting Canada's defence objectives. Your day-to-day responsibilities include designing and conducting experiments, analyzing data, developing mathematical models, writing technical reports, and collaborating with other scientists and engineers. You may work in laboratories, test facilities, or office environments depending on your specialty. This role requires strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to communicate complex scientific concepts to both technical and non-technical audiences. Physicists at DND work in a dynamic environment where your research directly impacts defence capabilities, technological innovation, and national security. You will have access to specialized equipment, collaborate with leading researchers, and contribute to projects of national importance. This is an ideal role for scientists who want to apply their expertise to meaningful work that serves Canada.

Key Responsibilities

Conduct physics research and analysis, Design and execute experiments, studies, or analyses, Publish findings and contribute to scientific knowledge, Provide expert advice to support policy and decision-making

Required Skills

Research design, Statistical analysis, Laboratory techniques, Scientific writing, Data interpretation, Technical proficiency, Attention to detail, Collaboration, Continuous learning

Typical Education

Post-secondary education or equivalent experience relevant to the position

Training

To become a Physicist with DND, you typically need a bachelor's degree in physics or a related physical science discipline. Many positions prefer or require a master's degree or doctorate (Ph.D.) in physics or a specialized physics field. Relevant coursework should include classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and laboratory techniques. Once hired, you will receive on-the-job training specific to DND operations, security protocols, and the particular research programs in your assigned area. Professional development opportunities include access to specialized training courses, conference attendance, and continued education support. You may pursue professional certifications or memberships with organizations such as the Canadian Association of Physicists (CAP) or Physics World. DND encourages ongoing learning and skills development to keep your expertise current with advances in physics and defence technology.

Entry Plans

There are several pathways to become a Physicist with the Government of Canada and DND: **Open Competitions**: DND and other federal departments regularly post physicist positions through the Public Service Commission (PSC). These competitions are open to Canadian citizens and permanent residents and typically require you to meet the stated education and experience requirements. **Student and Early Career Programs**: The federal government offers student work placements and early-career development programs for recent graduates. These programs provide valuable experience and can lead to permanent employment opportunities. Check the Public Service Commission website and DND careers page for current postings. **Lateral Moves**: If you are already employed in the federal Public Service, you may be able to move into a Physicist role through internal competition processes, which may have different requirements than open competitions. **Pools**: The PSC maintains pools of qualified candidates for various professional groups. Once you are successful in a competition, your name may be added to a pool, allowing you to be placed in positions across the Public Service. All candidates must pass a security clearance process, which is a standard requirement for DND positions.

Part-Time Options

Part-time and flexible work arrangements for Physicists at DND are possible depending on operational needs and manager approval. Many research-focused positions offer flexibility in scheduling, particularly when conducting independent analysis or writing reports. However, positions requiring regular access to specialized laboratory equipment or involvement in time-sensitive projects may have less flexibility. Remote work options have expanded across the federal government, and some physicist roles may allow work-from-home arrangements for tasks such as data analysis, literature review, and report writing. The extent of remote work availability depends on your specific position, team requirements, and the nature of your research. Discuss flexible work options during the recruitment process or with your manager once hired. DND is committed to supporting work-life balance while meeting operational requirements.